"primus" meaning in All languages combined

See primus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹaɪməs/ Forms: primuses [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪməs Etymology: From Latin prīmus (“[the] first”); related to prior, the comparative form. Partially cognate to foremost, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Doublet of prime and primo. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|prīmus||􂀿the􂁀 first}} Latin prīmus (“[the] first”), {{der|en|ine-pro|}} Proto-Indo-European [Term?], {{doublet|en|prime|primo}} Doublet of prime and primo Head templates: {{en-noun}} primus (plural primuses)
  1. One of the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority. Derived forms: primus-ship Related terms: primus motor, primus inter pares, primate
    Sense id: en-primus-en-noun-UFL4sb~d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈpriː.mʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpriː.mus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priismos, a superlative form (see -issimus) of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *préy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|prīsmos<ety:inh<itc-pro:*priismos>>}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*priismos}} Proto-Italic *priismos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*préy}} Proto-Indo-European *préy, {{der|la|ine-pro|*per-|t=before, in front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”), {{cog|osc|promom}} Oscan promom, {{cog|xum|promom|t=first}} Umbrian promom (“first”) Head templates: {{la-adj|prīmus|adv=prīmō}} prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|prīmus}} Forms: prīmus [canonical], prīma [feminine], prīmum [neuter], prīmō [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], prīmus [masculine, nominative, singular], prīma [feminine, nominative, singular], prīmum [neuter, nominative, singular], prīmī [masculine, nominative, plural], prīmae [feminine, nominative, plural], prīma [neuter, nominative, plural], prīmī [genitive, masculine, singular], prīmae [feminine, genitive, singular], prīmī [genitive, neuter, singular], prīmōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], prīmārum [feminine, genitive, plural], prīmōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], prīmō [dative, masculine, singular], prīmae [dative, feminine, singular], prīmō [dative, neuter, singular], prīmīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], prīmum [accusative, masculine, singular], prīmam [accusative, feminine, singular], prīmum [accusative, neuter, singular], prīmōs [accusative, masculine, plural], prīmās [accusative, feminine, plural], prīma [accusative, neuter, plural], prīmō [ablative, masculine, singular], prīmā [ablative, feminine, singular], prīmō [ablative, neuter, singular], prīmīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], prīme [masculine, singular, vocative], prīma [feminine, singular, vocative], prīmum [neuter, singular, vocative], prīmī [masculine, plural, vocative], prīmae [feminine, plural, vocative], prīma [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. first, early Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-primus-la-adj-lLXbGQmj Categories (other): Latin ellipses, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin ordinal numbers, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: cum prīmīs, prīma māteria, prīmārius, prīmī decannālēs, prīmō, prīmōgenitus, prīmum mōbile, prīmum movēns, prīmum nōn nocēre, prīmus inter pārēs, prīnceps

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Primus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|de|Primus}} Borrowed from German Primus Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|primusuri}} primus n (plural primusuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=primusurilor|gpi=primusuri|gsd=primusului|gsi=primus|n=|npd=primusurile|npi=primusuri|nsd=primusul|nsi=primus|vp=primusurilor|vs=primusule|vs2=}} Forms: primusuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], primus [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], primusul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], primusuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], primusurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], primus [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], primusului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], primusuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], primusurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], primusule [singular, vocative], primusurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. kerosene stove Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-primus-ro-noun-TrJE8C-o Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿the􂁀 first"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmus (“[the] first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prime",
        "3": "primo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prime and primo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“[the] first”); related to prior, the comparative form. Partially cognate to foremost, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Doublet of prime and primo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "primus (plural primuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "primus-ship"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1884, Gonzalo Canilla, speech at the Centenary of the consecration of Samuel Seabury\nmy own grandfather, some time Bishop of Edinburgh, among its Primuses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-primus-en-noun-UFL4sb~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan",
          "metropolitan"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "primus motor"
        },
        {
          "word": "primus inter pares"
        },
        {
          "word": "primate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪməs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīsmos<ety:inh<itc-pro:*priismos>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*priismos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priismos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*préy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "before, in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "promom"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan promom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "promom",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priismos, a superlative form (see -issimus) of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *préy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīmus",
        "adv": "prīmō"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ultimus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cum prīmīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīma māteria"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmī decannālēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmōgenitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmum mōbile"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmum movēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmus inter pārēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīnceps"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
          "roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
          "text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī",
          "translation": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, early"
      ],
      "id": "en-primus-la-adj-lLXbGQmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriː.mʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriː.mus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Primus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Primus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Primus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "primusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "primus n (plural primusuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "primusurilor",
        "gpi": "primusuri",
        "gsd": "primusului",
        "gsi": "primus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "primusurile",
        "npi": "primusuri",
        "nsd": "primusul",
        "nsi": "primus",
        "vp": "primusurilor",
        "vs": "primusule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene stove"
      ],
      "id": "en-primus-ro-noun-TrJE8C-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "primus-ship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿the􂁀 first"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmus (“[the] first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prime",
        "3": "primo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prime and primo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“[the] first”); related to prior, the comparative form. Partially cognate to foremost, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Doublet of prime and primo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "primus (plural primuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "primus motor"
    },
    {
      "word": "primus inter pares"
    },
    {
      "word": "primate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European term requests",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪməs",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1884, Gonzalo Canilla, speech at the Centenary of the consecration of Samuel Seabury\nmy own grandfather, some time Bishop of Edinburgh, among its Primuses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan",
          "metropolitan"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪməs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cum prīmīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīma māteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmī decannālēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmōgenitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmum mōbile"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmum movēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīmus inter pārēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "prīnceps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīsmos<ety:inh<itc-pro:*priismos>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*priismos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priismos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*préy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "before, in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "promom"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan promom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "promom",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priismos, a superlative form (see -issimus) of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *préy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīmus",
        "adv": "prīmō"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prīmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ultimus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin ellipses",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin ordinal numbers",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
          "roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
          "text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī",
          "translation": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriː.mʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpriː.mus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Primus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Primus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Primus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "primusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "primus n (plural primusuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "primusurilor",
        "gpi": "primusuri",
        "gsd": "primusului",
        "gsi": "primus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "primusurile",
        "npi": "primusuri",
        "nsd": "primusul",
        "nsi": "primus",
        "vp": "primusurilor",
        "vs": "primusule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene stove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for primus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.