See primus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "",
"5": "the first"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus (“[the] first”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime",
"3": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime and primo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“[the] first”); related to prior, the comparative form. Partially cognate to foremost, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Doublet of prime and primo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primus (plural primuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primus-ship"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, Gonzalo Canilla, speech at the Centenary of the consecration of Samuel Seabury\nmy own grandfather, some time Bishop of Edinburgh, among its Primuses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority."
],
"id": "en-primus-en-noun-UFL4sb~d",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"metropolitan",
"metropolitan"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "primus motor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪməs"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "praimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "premm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: premm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: premm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "primmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: primmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: primmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: primo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primm",
"3": "prumm"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primm, prumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: primm, prumm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "primu",
"3": "primö"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: primu, primö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: primu, primö"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prèm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prèm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preîmo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: preîmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: preîmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "emprim",
"3": "emprem",
"4": "amprem",
"5": "prüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "primmu",
"3": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: primmu, primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: primmu, primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: primus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: primus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: prím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: prím, prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*priβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: prif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: prif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "promom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan promom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos, a superlative form of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, related to prae (“before”) (see -issimus for the superlative), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus",
"adv": "prīmō"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum prīmīs"
},
{
"word": "prīma māteria"
},
{
"word": "prīmārius"
},
{
"word": "prīmī decannālēs"
},
{
"word": "prīmō"
},
{
"word": "prīmōgenitus"
},
{
"word": "prīmum mōbile"
},
{
"word": "prīmum movēns"
},
{
"word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
},
{
"word": "prīnceps"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
"roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
"text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, early"
],
"id": "en-primus-la-adj-lLXbGQmj",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriː.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Primus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Primus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Primus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "primusuri"
},
"expansion": "primus n (plural primusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "primusurilor",
"gpi": "primusuri",
"gsd": "primusului",
"gsi": "primus",
"n": "",
"npd": "primusurile",
"npi": "primusuri",
"nsd": "primusul",
"nsi": "primus",
"vp": "primusurilor",
"vs": "primusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene stove"
],
"id": "en-primus-ro-noun-TrJE8C-o",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "primus-ship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "",
"5": "the first"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus (“[the] first”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime",
"3": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime and primo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“[the] first”); related to prior, the comparative form. Partially cognate to foremost, from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Doublet of prime and primo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primus (plural primuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "primus motor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European term requests",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/aɪməs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, Gonzalo Canilla, speech at the Centenary of the consecration of Samuel Seabury\nmy own grandfather, some time Bishop of Edinburgh, among its Primuses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority."
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"metropolitan",
"metropolitan"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪməs"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum prīmīs"
},
{
"word": "prīma māteria"
},
{
"word": "prīmārius"
},
{
"word": "prīmī decannālēs"
},
{
"word": "prīmō"
},
{
"word": "prīmōgenitus"
},
{
"word": "prīmum mōbile"
},
{
"word": "prīmum movēns"
},
{
"word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
},
{
"word": "prīnceps"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "praimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "premm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: premm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: premm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "primmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: primmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: primmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: primo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primm",
"3": "prumm"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primm, prumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: primm, prumm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "primu",
"3": "primö"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: primu, primö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: primu, primö"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prèm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prèm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preîmo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: preîmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: preîmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "emprim",
"3": "emprem",
"4": "amprem",
"5": "prüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "primmu",
"3": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: primmu, primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: primmu, primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: primus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: primus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: prím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: prím, prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*priβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: prif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: prif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "promom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan promom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos, a superlative form of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, related to prae (“before”) (see -issimus for the superlative), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus",
"adv": "prīmō"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
"roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
"text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, early"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriː.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Primus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Primus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Primus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "primusuri"
},
"expansion": "primus n (plural primusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "primusurilor",
"gpi": "primusuri",
"gsd": "primusului",
"gsi": "primus",
"n": "",
"npd": "primusurile",
"npi": "primusuri",
"nsd": "primusul",
"nsi": "primus",
"vp": "primusurilor",
"vs": "primusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene stove"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primus meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"primus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.